CWE-87
Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controlled input for alternate script syntax.
CVE-2020-5298 (GCVE-0-2020-5298)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-03 21:55
Modified
2024-08-04 08:22
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Summary
In OctoberCMS (october/october composer package) versions from 1.0.319 and before 1.0.466, a user with the ability to use the import functionality of the `ImportExportController` behavior can be socially engineered by an attacker to upload a maliciously crafted CSV file which could result in a reflected XSS attack on the user in question Issue has been patched in Build 466 (v1.0.466).
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| octobercms | october |
Version: >= 1.0.319, < 1.0.466 |
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CVE-2021-40131 (GCVE-0-2021-40131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-18 23:50
Modified
2024-11-07 21:42
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input that is processed by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by adding malicious code to the configuration by using the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Common Services Platform Collector Software |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2022-20963 (GCVE-0-2022-20963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-11-03 19:32
Modified
2024-10-25 16:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious code into specific pages of the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need valid credentials to access the web-based management interface of an affected device.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Version: 2.6.0 Version: 2.6.0 p1 Version: 2.6.0 p2 Version: 2.6.0 p3 Version: 2.6.0 p5 Version: 2.6.0 p6 Version: 2.6.0 p7 Version: 2.6.0 p8 Version: 2.6.0 p9 Version: 2.6.0 p10 Version: 2.6.0 p11 Version: 2.6.0 p12 Version: 2.7.0 Version: 2.7.0 p1 Version: 2.7.0 p2 Version: 2.7.0 p3 Version: 2.7.0 p4 Version: 2.7.0 p5 Version: 2.7.0 p6 Version: 2.7.0 p7 Version: 3.0.0 Version: 3.0.0 p1 Version: 3.0.0 p2 Version: 3.0.0 p3 Version: 3.0.0 p4 Version: 3.0.0 p5 Version: 3.0.0 p6 Version: 3.1.0 Version: 3.1.0 p1 Version: 3.1.0 p3 |
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CVE-2022-36033 (GCVE-0-2022-36033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-08-29 00:00
Modified
2025-04-22 17:41
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
jsoup is a Java HTML parser, built for HTML editing, cleaning, scraping, and cross-site scripting (XSS) safety. jsoup may incorrectly sanitize HTML including `javascript:` URL expressions, which could allow XSS attacks when a reader subsequently clicks that link. If the non-default `SafeList.preserveRelativeLinks` option is enabled, HTML including `javascript:` URLs that have been crafted with control characters will not be sanitized. If the site that this HTML is published on does not set a Content Security Policy, an XSS attack is then possible. This issue is patched in jsoup 1.15.3. Users should upgrade to this version. Additionally, as the unsanitized input may have been persisted, old content should be cleaned again using the updated version. To remediate this issue without immediately upgrading: - disable `SafeList.preserveRelativeLinks`, which will rewrite input URLs as absolute URLs - ensure an appropriate [Content Security Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP) is defined. (This should be used regardless of upgrading, as a defence-in-depth best practice.)
References
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CVE-2022-39295 (GCVE-0-2022-39295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-10-13 00:00
Modified
2025-04-22 17:18
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Knowage is an open source suite for modern business analytics alternative over big data systems. KnowageLabs / Knowage-Server starting with the 6.x branch and prior to versions 7.4.22, 8.0.9, and 8.1.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting because the `XSSRequestWrapper::stripXSS` method can be bypassed. Versions 7.4.22, 8.0.9, and 8.1.0 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KnowageLabs | Knowage-Server |
Version: >= 6.0, < 7.4.22 Version: >= 8.0, < 8.0.9 |
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CVE-2023-20188 (GCVE-0-2023-20188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-06-28 00:00
Modified
2024-08-02 09:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switches, Cisco Small Business 300 Series Managed Switches, and Cisco Small Business 500 Series Stackable Managed Switches could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to view a page containing malicious HTML or script content. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to have valid credentials to access the web-based management interface of the affected device.
Cisco has not released software updates to address this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business Smart and Managed Switches |
Version: 1.0.0.16 Version: 1.0.0.19 Version: 1.0.0.27 Version: 1.0.1.0 Version: 1.0.2.0 Version: 1.0.3.3 Version: 1.0.4.5 Version: 1.0.5.1 Version: 1.0.6.2 Version: 1.0.7.4 Version: 1.0.8.3 Version: 1.1.0.72 Version: 1.1.0.73 Version: 1.1.1.8 Version: 1.1.2.0 Version: 1.2.0.97 Version: 1.2.5.70 Version: 1.2.7.76 Version: 1.2.9.44 Version: 1.3.0.59 Version: 1.3.0.62 Version: 1.3.2.2 Version: 1.3.5.58 Version: 1.3.7.18 Version: 1.4.0.88 Version: 1.4.1.03 Version: 1.4.10.06 Version: 1.4.11.02 Version: 1.4.11.04 Version: 1.4.11.5 Version: 1.4.2.04 Version: 1.4.5.02 Version: 1.4.7.05 Version: 1.4.7.06 Version: 1.4.8.06 Version: 1.4.9.04 Version: 1.4.9.4 |
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CVE-2023-20208 (GCVE-0-2023-20208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-11-21 18:48
Modified
2024-08-02 09:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct an XSS attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Version: 3.0.0 Version: 3.0.0 p1 Version: 3.0.0 p2 Version: 3.0.0 p3 Version: 3.0.0 p4 Version: 3.0.0 p5 Version: 3.0.0 p6 Version: 3.0.0 p7 Version: 3.1.0 Version: 3.1.0 p1 Version: 3.1.0 p3 Version: 3.1.0 p4 Version: 3.1.0 p5 |
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CVE-2023-35156 (GCVE-0-2023-35156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-06-23 18:19
Modified
2024-11-27 20:12
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Users are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS). It's possible to exploit the delete template to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: > xwiki/bin/get/FlamingoThemes/Cerulean?xpage=xpart&vm=delete.vm&xredirect=javascript:alert(document.domain). This vulnerability exists since XWiki 6.0-rc-1. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Note that a partial patch has been provided in 14.10.5 but wasn't enough to entirely fix the vulnerability.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Version: >= 6.0-rc-1, < 14.10.6 Version: >= 15.0-rc-0, < 15.1 |
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CVE-2023-35158 (GCVE-0-2023-35158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-06-23 18:26
Modified
2024-11-27 20:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Users are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS). It's possible to exploit the restore template to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: > /xwiki/bin/view/XWiki/Main?xpage=restore&showBatch=true&xredirect=javascript:alert(document.domain). This vulnerability exists since XWiki 9.4-rc-1. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1-rc-1.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Version: >= 9.4-rc-1, < 14.10.5 Version: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.1-rc-1 |
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CVE-2023-35159 (GCVE-0-2023-35159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-06-23 18:34
Modified
2024-11-27 20:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Users are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS). It's possible to exploit the deletespace template to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: > xwiki/bin/deletespace/Sandbox/?xredirect=javascript:alert(document.domain). This vulnerability exists since XWiki 3.4-milestone-1. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1-rc-1.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Version: >= 3.4-milestone-1, < 14.10.5 Version: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.1-rc-1 |
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}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.7,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-87",
"description": "CWE-87: Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-06-23T18:34:17.641Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-x234-mg7q-m8g8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-x234-mg7q-m8g8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/5c20ff5e3bdea50f1053fe99a27e011b8d0e4b34",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/5c20ff5e3bdea50f1053fe99a27e011b8d0e4b34"
},
{
"name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20583",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20583"
},
{
"name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20612",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20612"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-x234-mg7q-m8g8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "XWiki Platform vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting via xredirect parameter in deletespace template"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-35159",
"datePublished": "2023-06-23T18:34:17.641Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-14T14:17:52.178Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-27T20:08:52.221Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Resolve all input to absolute or canonical representations before processing.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including tag attributes, hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XMLHTTPRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-199: XSS Using Alternate Syntax
An adversary uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.