CVE-2025-42959 (GCVE-0-2025-42959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-08 00:35
Modified
2025-07-11 03:55
Severity ?
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-308 - Use of Single-factor Authentication
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform Version: SAP_BASIS 700
Version: SAP_BASIS 701
Version: SAP_BASIS 702
Version: SAP_BASIS 731
Version: SAP_BASIS 740
Version: SAP_BASIS 750
Version: SAP_BASIS 751
Version: SAP_BASIS 752
Version: SAP_BASIS 753
Version: SAP_BASIS 754
Version: SAP_BASIS 755
Version: SAP_BASIS 756
Version: SAP_BASIS 757
Version: SAP_BASIS 758
Version: SAP_BASIS 914
Version: SAP_BASIS 915
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-42959",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-10T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T03:55:25.728Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform",
          "vendor": "SAP_SE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 700"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 701"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 702"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 731"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 740"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 750"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 751"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 752"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 753"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 754"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 755"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 756"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 757"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 758"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 914"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SAP_BASIS 915"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-308",
              "description": "CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication",
              "lang": "eng",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T00:35:03.181Z",
        "orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
        "shortName": "sap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3600846"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Missing Authentication check after implementation of SAP Security Note 3007182 and 3537476",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
    "assignerShortName": "sap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-42959",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-08T00:35:03.181Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T13:25:39.584Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T03:55:25.728Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-42959\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-08T01:15:22.477\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-08T16:18:14.207\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Un atacante no autenticado podr\u00eda explotar una situaci\u00f3n en la que una credencial de C\u00f3digo de Autenticaci\u00f3n de Mensajes Hash (HMAC), extra\u00edda de un sistema sin parches de seguridad espec\u00edficos, se reutiliza en un ataque de repetici\u00f3n contra otro sistema. Incluso si el sistema objetivo cuenta con todos los parches instalados, una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda comprometer completamente el sistema, afectando la confidencialidad, la integridad y la disponibilidad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-308\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://me.sap.com/notes/3600846\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-42959\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-08T14:31:04.855799Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T14:31:06.483Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Missing Authentication check after implementation of SAP Security Note 3007182 and 3537476\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SAP_SE\", \"product\": \"SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 700\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 701\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 702\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 731\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 740\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 750\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 751\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 752\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 753\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 754\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 755\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 756\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 757\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 758\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 914\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"SAP_BASIS 915\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://me.sap.com/notes/3600846\"}, {\"url\": \"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eAn unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-308\", \"description\": \"CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"shortName\": \"sap\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T00:35:03.181Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-42959\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T03:55:25.728Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T13:25:39.584Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-08T00:35:03.181Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"sap\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.