CVE-2025-8528 (GCVE-0-2025-8528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-04 22:02
Modified
2025-08-05 13:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Exrick xboot up to 3.3.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /xboot/permission/getMenuList. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
Impacted products
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-8528", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "poc" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-08-05T13:35:17.163825Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T13:35:38.680Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "product": "xboot", "vendor": "Exrick", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "3.3.0" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "3.3.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "3.3.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "3.3.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "3.3.4" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "ZAST.AI (VulDB User)" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Exrick xboot up to 3.3.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /xboot/permission/getMenuList. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used." }, { "lang": "de", "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in Exrick xboot bis 3.3.4 entdeckt. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /xboot/permission/getMenuList. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "version": "4.0" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 3.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "version": "3.1" } }, { "cvssV3_0": { "baseScore": 3.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "version": "3.0" } }, { "cvssV2_0": { "baseScore": 2.6, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR", "version": "2.0" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-315", "description": "Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in a Cookie", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-312", "description": "Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T22:02:06.163Z", "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB" }, "references": [ { "name": "VDB-318654 | Exrick xboot getMenuList sensitive information in a cookie", "tags": [ "vdb-entry" ], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318654" }, { "name": "VDB-318654 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": [ "signature", "permissions-required" ], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318654" }, { "name": "Submit #622175 | Exrick https://github.com/Exrick/xboot \u003c=3.3.4 User\u0027s Sensitive Information is included in Cookies", "tags": [ "third-party-advisory" ], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.622175" }, { "tags": [ "issue-tracking" ], "url": "https://github.com/Exrick/xboot/issues/69" }, { "tags": [ "exploit", "issue-tracking" ], "url": "https://github.com/Exrick/xboot/issues/69#issue-3252177305" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed" }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created" }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-04T08:56:43.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update" } ], "title": "Exrick xboot getMenuList sensitive information in a cookie" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "cveId": "CVE-2025-8528", "datePublished": "2025-08-04T22:02:06.163Z", "dateReserved": "2025-08-04T06:51:27.628Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T13:35:38.680Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-8528\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"published\":\"2025-08-04T22:15:29.323\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-05T14:34:17.327\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Exrick xboot up to 3.3.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /xboot/permission/getMenuList. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se ha detectado una vulnerabilidad clasificada como problem\u00e1tica en Exrick xboot hasta la versi\u00f3n 3.3.4. Se trata de una funci\u00f3n desconocida del archivo /xboot/permission/getMenuList. La manipulaci\u00f3n permite el almacenamiento de informaci\u00f3n confidencial en texto plano en una cookie. El ataque puede ejecutarse en remoto. Es un ataque de complejidad bastante alta. Parece dif\u00edcil de explotar. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":3.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":2.6,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"exploitabilityScore\":4.9,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-312\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-315\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Exrick/xboot/issues/69\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Exrick/xboot/issues/69#issue-3252177305\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318654\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?id.318654\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?submit.622175\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"}]}}", "vulnrichment": { "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"title\": \"Exrick xboot getMenuList sensitive information in a cookie\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"ZAST.AI (VulDB User)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P\"}}, {\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 3.7, \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R\"}}, {\"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 3.7, \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R\"}}, {\"cvssV2_0\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"baseScore\": 2.6, \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Exrick\", \"product\": \"xboot\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.3.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.3.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.3.2\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.3.3\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.3.4\"}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Advisory disclosed\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry created\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-08-04T08:56:43.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry last update\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?id.318654\", \"name\": \"VDB-318654 | Exrick xboot getMenuList sensitive information in a cookie\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318654\", \"name\": \"VDB-318654 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)\", \"tags\": [\"signature\", \"permissions-required\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?submit.622175\", \"name\": \"Submit #622175 | Exrick https://github.com/Exrick/xboot \u003c=3.3.4 User\u0027s Sensitive Information is included in Cookies\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Exrick/xboot/issues/69\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Exrick/xboot/issues/69#issue-3252177305\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\", \"issue-tracking\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Exrick xboot up to 3.3.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /xboot/permission/getMenuList. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.\"}, {\"lang\": \"de\", \"value\": \"Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in Exrick xboot bis 3.3.4 entdeckt. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /xboot/permission/getMenuList. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \\u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \\u00f6ffentlichen Verf\\u00fcgung.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-315\", \"description\": \"Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in a Cookie\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-312\", \"description\": \"Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"shortName\": \"VulDB\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-04T22:02:06.163Z\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-8528\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-05T13:35:17.163825Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-05T13:35:34.172Z\"}}]}", "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-8528\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-04T22:02:06.163Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-04T06:51:27.628Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-04T22:02:06.163Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulDB\"}", "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" } } }
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…