CWE-345

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

CVE-2014-9194 (GCVE-0-2014-9194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2015-01-17 02:00
Modified
2025-07-29 16:56
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
Arbiter 1094B GPS Substation Clock allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disruption) via crafted radio transmissions that spoof GPS satellite broadcasts.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arbiter Systems Model 1094B GPS Substation Clock Version: all versions
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T13:40:23.230Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-14-345-01"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Model 1094B GPS Substation Clock",
          "vendor": "Arbiter Systems",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2015-01-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eArbiter 1094B GPS Substation Clock allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disruption) via crafted radio transmissions that spoof GPS satellite broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Arbiter 1094B GPS Substation Clock allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disruption) via crafted radio transmissions that spoof GPS satellite broadcasts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-29T16:56:53.800Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-14-345-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.arbiter.com/contact/index.php"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-14-345-01",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Arbiter Systems 1094B GPS Clock Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eArbiter Systems would like to stress that they have not heard of this\n vulnerability being exploited in an actual control system. They have \ncreated a new product line, the 1200 series, which is not vulnerable to \nthis type of attack.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArbiter Systems plans to continue to sell the 1094B model clock, \nbecause it is difficult to spoof the GPS signal and not likely to \nhappen. In the unlikely event that the 1094B has been compromised, it \ncan be recovered by removing and replacing the internal receiver \nbattery. Arbiter Systems plans to investigate the feasibility of \nchanging this model to protect against this type of exploit.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Arbiter Systems Technical Support for additional questions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhone: 1-800-321-3831 or 1-805-237-3831\u003cbr\u003eEmail: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003etechsupport@arbiter.com\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWeb: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://www.arbiter.com/contact/index.php\"\u003ehttp://www.arbiter.com/contact/index.php\u003c/a\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Arbiter Systems would like to stress that they have not heard of this\n vulnerability being exploited in an actual control system. They have \ncreated a new product line, the 1200 series, which is not vulnerable to \nthis type of attack.\n\n\nArbiter Systems plans to continue to sell the 1094B model clock, \nbecause it is difficult to spoof the GPS signal and not likely to \nhappen. In the unlikely event that the 1094B has been compromised, it \ncan be recovered by removing and replacing the internal receiver \nbattery. Arbiter Systems plans to investigate the feasibility of \nchanging this model to protect against this type of exploit.\n\n\nPlease contact Arbiter Systems Technical Support for additional questions:\n\nPhone: 1-800-321-3831 or 1-805-237-3831\nEmail:  http://www.arbiter.com/contact/index.php"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
          "ID": "CVE-2014-9194",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Arbiter 1094B GPS Substation Clock allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disruption) via crafted radio transmissions that spoof GPS satellite broadcasts."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-14-345-01",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-14-345-01"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2014-9194",
    "datePublished": "2015-01-17T02:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2014-12-02T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-29T16:56:53.800Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2015-3956 (GCVE-0-2015-3956)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-03-25 17:44
Modified
2024-08-06 06:04
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient verification of data authenticity
Summary
Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior accept drug libraries, firmware updates, pump commands, and unauthorized configuration changes from unauthenticated devices on the host network. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System Version: <= 13.4
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T06:04:02.927Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-15-161-01"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Plum A+ Infusion System",
          "vendor": "Hospira",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 13.4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Plum A+3 Infusion System",
          "vendor": "Hospira",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 13.6"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Symbiq Infusion System",
          "vendor": "Hospira",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 3.13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2015-06-10T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior accept drug libraries, firmware updates, pump commands, and unauthorized configuration changes from unauthenticated devices on the host network. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "Insufficient verification of data authenticity CWE-345",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2019-03-25T17:44:44",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-15-161-01"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
          "ID": "CVE-2015-3956",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Plum A+ Infusion System",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c= 13.4"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Plum A+3 Infusion System",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c= 13.6"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Symbiq Infusion System",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c= 3.13"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Hospira"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior accept drug libraries, firmware updates, pump commands, and unauthorized configuration changes from unauthenticated devices on the host network. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Insufficient verification of data authenticity CWE-345"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-15-161-01",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-15-161-01"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2015-3956",
    "datePublished": "2019-03-25T17:44:44",
    "dateReserved": "2015-05-12T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T06:04:02.927Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2015-5236 (GCVE-0-2015-5236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-07-07 15:54
Modified
2024-08-06 06:41
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
It was discovered that the IcedTea-Web used codebase attribute of the <applet> tag on the HTML page that hosts Java applet in the Same Origin Policy (SOP) checks. As the specified codebase does not have to match the applet's actual origin, this allowed malicious site to bypass SOP via spoofed codebase value.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Icedtea-web Version: Unkown
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T06:41:08.537Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1256403"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Icedtea-web",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Unkown"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It was discovered that the IcedTea-Web used codebase attribute of the \u003capplet\u003e tag on the HTML page that hosts Java applet in the Same Origin Policy (SOP) checks. As the specified codebase does not have to match the applet\u0027s actual origin, this allowed malicious site to bypass SOP via spoofed codebase value."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-07-07T15:54:03",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1256403"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2015-5236",
    "datePublished": "2022-07-07T15:54:03",
    "dateReserved": "2015-07-01T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T06:41:08.537Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-13083 (GCVE-0-2017-13083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-10-18 13:00
Modified
2024-08-05 18:58
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
Akeo Consulting Rufus prior to version 2.17.1187 does not adequately validate the integrity of updates downloaded over HTTP, allowing an attacker to easily convince a user to execute arbitrary code
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akeo Consulting Rufus Version: prior to 2.17.1187
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T18:58:12.360Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "VU#403768",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CERT-VN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/403768"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1009"
          },
          {
            "name": "100516",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100516"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/commit/c3c39f7f8a11f612c4ebf7affce25ec6928eb1cb"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Rufus",
          "vendor": "Akeo Consulting",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "prior to 2.17.1187"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Reported by Will Dormann of the CERT/CC"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2017-08-28T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Akeo Consulting Rufus prior to version 2.17.1187 does not adequately validate the integrity of updates downloaded over HTTP, allowing an attacker to easily convince a user to execute arbitrary code"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation\n",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-494",
              "description": "CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2017-10-19T09:57:01",
        "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "shortName": "certcc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VU#403768",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CERT-VN"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/403768"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1009"
        },
        {
          "name": "100516",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100516"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/commit/c3c39f7f8a11f612c4ebf7affce25ec6928eb1cb"
        }
      ],
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Manually download updates from https://rufus.akeo.ie/"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2017-13083",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Rufus",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "platform": "",
                            "version_value": "prior to 2.17.1187"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Akeo Consulting"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "configuration": [],
        "credit": [
          "Reported by Will Dormann of the CERT/CC"
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Akeo Consulting Rufus prior to version 2.17.1187 does not adequately validate the integrity of updates downloaded over HTTP, allowing an attacker to easily convince a user to execute arbitrary code"
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": "",
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation\n"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "VU#403768",
              "refsource": "CERT-VN",
              "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/403768"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1009",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1009"
            },
            {
              "name": "100516",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100516"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/commit/c3c39f7f8a11f612c4ebf7affce25ec6928eb1cb",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/commit/c3c39f7f8a11f612c4ebf7affce25ec6928eb1cb"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": "Upgrade to Akeo Consulting Rufus version 2.17.1187 or later",
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Manually download updates from https://rufus.akeo.ie/"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
    "assignerShortName": "certcc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-13083",
    "datePublished": "2017-10-18T13:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2017-08-22T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T18:58:12.360Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-20180 (GCVE-0-2017-20180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-03-06 10:31
Modified
2024-08-05 21:45
Severity ?
4.6 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.6 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Zerocoin libzerocoin. Affected is the function CoinSpend::CoinSpend of the file CoinSpend.cpp of the component Proof Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficient verification of data authenticity. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as ce103a09ec079d0a0ed95475992348bed6e860de. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-222318 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zerocoin libzerocoin Version: n/a
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T21:45:25.995Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.222318"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222318"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Zerocoin/libzerocoin/pull/16"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "patch",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Zerocoin/libzerocoin/commit/ce103a09ec079d0a0ed95475992348bed6e860de"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Proof Handler"
          ],
          "product": "libzerocoin",
          "vendor": "Zerocoin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "tool",
          "value": "VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Zerocoin libzerocoin. Affected is the function CoinSpend::CoinSpend of the file CoinSpend.cpp of the component Proof Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficient verification of data authenticity. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as ce103a09ec079d0a0ed95475992348bed6e860de. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-222318 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in Zerocoin libzerocoin entdeckt. Dabei betrifft es die Funktion CoinSpend::CoinSpend der Datei CoinSpend.cpp der Komponente Proof Handler. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine insufficient verification of data authenticity-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Dieses Produkt verzichtet auf eine Versionierung und verwendet stattdessen Rolling Releases. Deshalb sind keine Details zu betroffenen oder zu aktualisierende Versionen vorhanden. Der Patch wird als ce103a09ec079d0a0ed95475992348bed6e860de bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-20T12:03:07.886Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.222318"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222318"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Zerocoin/libzerocoin/pull/16"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Zerocoin/libzerocoin/commit/ce103a09ec079d0a0ed95475992348bed6e860de"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-03-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-03-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-03-04T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-03-31T11:36:29.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Zerocoin libzerocoin Proof CoinSpend.cpp CoinSpend data authenticity"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-20180",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-06T10:31:04.599Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-04T10:36:37.209Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T21:45:25.995Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-2667 (GCVE-0-2017-2667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-03-12 15:00
Modified
2024-08-05 14:02
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
Hammer CLI, a CLI utility for Foreman, before version 0.10.0, did not explicitly set the verify_ssl flag for apipie-bindings that disable it by default. As a result the server certificates are not checked and connections are prone to man-in-the-middle attacks.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foreman Hammer CLI Version: 0.10.0
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:02:07.434Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1436262"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2018:0336",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0336"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://projects.theforeman.org/issues/19033"
          },
          {
            "name": "97153",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97153"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Hammer CLI",
          "vendor": "Foreman",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.10.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2017-03-27T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hammer CLI, a CLI utility for Foreman, before version 0.10.0, did not explicitly set the verify_ssl flag for apipie-bindings that disable it by default. As a result the server certificates are not checked and connections are prone to man-in-the-middle attacks."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-03-13T09:57:01",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1436262"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2018:0336",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0336"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "http://projects.theforeman.org/issues/19033"
        },
        {
          "name": "97153",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97153"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-2667",
    "datePublished": "2018-03-12T15:00:00Z",
    "dateReserved": "2016-12-01T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:02:07.434Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-3198 (GCVE-0-2017-3198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-09 19:00
Modified
2024-08-05 14:16
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Summary
GIGABYTE BRIX UEFI firmware does not cryptographically validate images prior to updating the system firmware. Additionally, the firmware updates are served over HTTP. An attacker can make arbitrary modifications to firmware images without being detected.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GIGABYTE GB-BSi7H-6500 Version: F6
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:16:28.250Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "VU#507496",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CERT-VN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/507496"
          },
          {
            "name": "97294",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97294"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/gigabyte-brix-systems-vulnerabilities.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "GB-BSi7H-6500",
          "vendor": "GIGABYTE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "F6"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "GB-BXi7-5775",
          "vendor": "GIGABYTE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "F2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2017-03-31T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GIGABYTE BRIX UEFI firmware does not cryptographically validate images prior to updating the system firmware. Additionally, the firmware updates are served over HTTP. An attacker can make arbitrary modifications to firmware images without being detected."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-07-09T18:57:01",
        "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "shortName": "certcc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VU#507496",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CERT-VN"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/507496"
        },
        {
          "name": "97294",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97294"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/gigabyte-brix-systems-vulnerabilities.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "GIGABYTE BRIX UEFI firmware is not cryptographically signed",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2017-3198",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "GIGABYTE BRIX UEFI firmware is not cryptographically signed"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "GB-BSi7H-6500",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "affected": "=",
                            "version_affected": "=",
                            "version_name": "F6",
                            "version_value": "F6"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "GB-BXi7-5775",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "affected": "=",
                            "version_affected": "=",
                            "version_name": "F2",
                            "version_value": "F2"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "GIGABYTE"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "GIGABYTE BRIX UEFI firmware does not cryptographically validate images prior to updating the system firmware. Additionally, the firmware updates are served over HTTP. An attacker can make arbitrary modifications to firmware images without being detected."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "VU#507496",
              "refsource": "CERT-VN",
              "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/507496"
            },
            {
              "name": "97294",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97294"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/gigabyte-brix-systems-vulnerabilities.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/gigabyte-brix-systems-vulnerabilities.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
    "assignerShortName": "certcc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-3198",
    "datePublished": "2018-07-09T19:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2016-12-05T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:16:28.250Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2018-10626 (GCVE-0-2018-10626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-10 18:00
Modified
2025-05-22 16:13
Severity ?
4.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Summary
Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor’s update service does not sufficiently verify the authenticity of the data uploaded. An attacker who obtains per-product credentials from the monitor and paired implantable cardiac device information can potentially upload invalid data to the Medtronic CareLink network.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Medtronic 24950 MyCareLink Monitor Version: All versions
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:46:45.928Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "105042",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105042"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-219-01"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "24950 MyCareLink Monitor",
          "vendor": "Medtronic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "24952 MyCareLink Monitor",
          "vendor": "Medtronic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Billy Rios, Jesse Young, and Jonathan Butts of Whitescope LLC reported these vulnerabilities"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-08-07T06:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eMedtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor\u2019s update service does not sufficiently verify the authenticity of the data uploaded. An attacker who obtains per-product credentials from the monitor and paired implantable cardiac device information can potentially upload invalid data to the Medtronic CareLink network.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor\u2019s update service does not sufficiently verify the authenticity of the data uploaded. An attacker who obtains per-product credentials from the monitor and paired implantable cardiac device information can potentially upload invalid data to the Medtronic CareLink network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T16:13:52.072Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "105042",
          "url": "https://global.medtronic.com/xg-en/product-security/security-bulletins/mycarelink-8-7-18.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-219-01"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105042"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSMA-18-219-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Medtronic MyCareLink 24950 Patient Monitor Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMedtronic has made server-side updates to address the insufficient verification vulnerability identified in this advisory. Medtronic is implementing additional server-side mitigations to enhance data integrity and authenticity.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMedtronic recommends users take additional defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation. Specifically, users should:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eMaintain good physical control over the home monitor.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOnly use home monitors obtained directly from their healthcare provider or a Medtronic representative to ensure integrity of the system.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eMedtronic has released additional patient focused information, at the following location:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.medtronic.com/security\"\u003ehttps://www.medtronic.com/security\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Medtronic has made server-side updates to address the insufficient verification vulnerability identified in this advisory. Medtronic is implementing additional server-side mitigations to enhance data integrity and authenticity.\n\nMedtronic recommends users take additional defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation. Specifically, users should:\n\n  *  Maintain good physical control over the home monitor.\n  *  Only use home monitors obtained directly from their healthcare provider or a Medtronic representative to ensure integrity of the system.\n\n\nMedtronic has released additional patient focused information, at the following location:\n\n https://www.medtronic.com/security"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2018-08-07T00:00:00",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-10626",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Medtronic MyCareLink 24950, 24952 Patient Monitor",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "ICS-CERT"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability was discovered in all versions of Medtronic MyCareLink 24950 and 24952 Patient Monitor. The affected product\u0027s update service does not sufficiently verify the authenticity of the data uploaded. An attacker who obtains per-product credentials from the monitor and paired implantable cardiac device information can potentially upload invalid data to the Medtronic CareLink network."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "INSUFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DATA AUTHENTICITY CWE-345"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "105042",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105042"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-219-01",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-219-01"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-10626",
    "datePublished": "2018-08-10T18:00:00Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-05-01T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T16:13:52.072Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2018-10894 (GCVE-0-2018-10894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-01 17:00
Modified
2024-08-05 07:54
Severity ?
5.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
Summary
It was found that SAML authentication in Keycloak 3.4.3.Final incorrectly authenticated expired certificates. A malicious user could use this to access unauthorized data or possibly conduct further attacks.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3592 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3593 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3595 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10894 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0877 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat keycloak Version: 3.4.3.Final
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:54:34.911Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2018:3592",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3592"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2018:3593",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3593"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2018:3595",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3595"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10894"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2019:0877",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0877"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "keycloak",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.3.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-07-09T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It was found that SAML authentication in Keycloak 3.4.3.Final incorrectly authenticated expired certificates. A malicious user could use this to access unauthorized data or possibly conduct further attacks."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2019-04-24T21:06:04",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2018:3592",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3592"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2018:3593",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3593"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2018:3595",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3595"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10894"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2019:0877",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0877"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-10894",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "keycloak",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "3.4.3.Final"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Red Hat"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "It was found that SAML authentication in Keycloak 3.4.3.Final incorrectly authenticated expired certificates. A malicious user could use this to access unauthorized data or possibly conduct further attacks."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": [
            [
              {
                "vectorString": "5.4/CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            ]
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-345"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2018:3592",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3592"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2018:3593",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3593"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2018:3595",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3595"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10894",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10894"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2019:0877",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0877"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-10894",
    "datePublished": "2018-08-01T17:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2018-05-09T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:54:34.911Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2019-10157 (GCVE-0-2019-10157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-06-12 13:48
Modified
2024-08-04 22:10
Severity ?
4.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Summary
It was found that Keycloak's Node.js adapter before version 4.8.3 did not properly verify the web token received from the server in its backchannel logout . An attacker with local access could use this to construct a malicious web token setting an NBF parameter that could prevent user access indefinitely.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat keycloak Version: 4.8.3
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T22:10:10.057Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10157"
          },
          {
            "name": "108734",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108734"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "keycloak",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.8.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It was found that Keycloak\u0027s Node.js adapter before version 4.8.3 did not properly verify the web token received from the server in its backchannel logout . An attacker with local access could use this to construct a malicious web token setting an NBF parameter that could prevent user access indefinitely."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2019-06-12T14:06:05",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10157"
        },
        {
          "name": "108734",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108734"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-10157",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "keycloak",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "4.8.3"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Red Hat"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "It was found that Keycloak\u0027s Node.js adapter before version 4.8.3 did not properly verify the web token received from the server in its backchannel logout . An attacker with local access could use this to construct a malicious web token setting an NBF parameter that could prevent user access indefinitely."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": [
            [
              {
                "vectorString": "4.7/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            ]
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-345"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10157",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10157"
            },
            {
              "name": "108734",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108734"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-10157",
    "datePublished": "2019-06-12T13:48:42",
    "dateReserved": "2019-03-27T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T22:10:10.057Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning

An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.

CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning

A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.

CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing

An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.

CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages

An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.

CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.

CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content

An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.

CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)

An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.

Back to CWE stats page